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Pola Museum of Art

Kanagawa, Japan

Located in a national park and surrounded by a forest of 300-year old beech trees, the design of the museum was to achieve a coexistence with the environment. Sitting 131 ft. (40 m.) from the road, the museum sits on a disk-shaped foundation 243 ft. (74 m.) in diameter laid three stories underground, and is resiliently supported at 16 bearing points on laminated rubber. Following the line of the gentle slope on which it sits, the building is kept to a height of 26 ft. (8 m.) with most of its volumne below ground, so it appears to melt into the landscape.

The round footprint of the building allows groundwater of flow unhindered and provides a high degree of stability against earth pressure. Floating the entire building provides a base isolated structure which protects from earthquakes, and also provides direct access to all parts of the building, allowing replacement of the exterior wall and other building parts that are factory-made to allow for replacement, thus ensuring that this museum building will endure long into the future.

Architect (or Firm):
Nikken Sekkei Architects Ltd.
Begun:
Completed:
2003
Type:
educational
SubType:
museum
Style:

The museum has cross-shaped plan with 4 triangle decks at the corners for quick evacuation. The cross-shape is also used in the section of column. The atrium lobby showers visitors with light that penetrates the entire height of the museum from the second floor above ground down to the second underground floor, permeating the space with the color of the blue sky and the green of the forest.

The gallery, with a ceiling height of 12 ft. (3.9 m.), is equipped with both florescent up-lights placed at the top of the walls to provide indirect lighting and create an overall bright interior and feeling of depth, and fiber optic lighting for viewing works of art. Optical fiber lighting uses glass fiber to separate light sources from reflective surfaces, and in so doing affords several benefits, among which are control of light quality and elimination of the effects of heat on display items.

More Information:
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» Architectural Record Inovation: October 2003
 
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